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Refugees with Disabilities in Jordan: Challenges and opportunities for participation

COSP

Title of Project: Refugees with Disabilities in Jordan: Challenges and opportunities for participation

Project Period: 2025-26

Principal Investigator (PI): Dr. Max Stephenson (Director, Virginia Tech Institute for Policy and Governance (VTIPG) 

Co-Investigators: Dr. Mohammad Nazzal, Al al-Bayt University in Mafraq, Jordan; Dr. Lyusyena Kirakosyan, Non-Resident Senior Research Fellow, VTIPG

Description of Project:

This project will investigate the bio-psycho-social BPS well-being and daily functioning of Syrian refugees with disabilities in Jordan. We will use a mixed-methods, cross-sectional research design to gather comprehensive insights.

For the quantitative phase, our partner organization will recruit a sample of 150 Syrian refugees with disabilities from various cities across Jordan. These participants will complete two standardized assessments: the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) scale and the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2 (WHODAS 2.0). These tools will help us understand their self-reported health-related quality of life and the impact of disability on their daily activities.

The qualitative phase will involve in-depth semi-structured interviews with two key groups. We will interview 10-12 Syrian refugees with disabilities to gain a deeper understanding of their personal experiences, challenges, and strengths. Additionally, we will interview 5-7 employees from organizations that provide services to refugees with disabilities, to gather perspectives on service provision, existing gaps, and potential areas for improvement.

This research aims to provide valuable data to inform and enhance support services for Syrian refugees with disabilities in Jordan.

Project Goals: 

This study aims to explore the level of function and participation in public life and its associated variables among Syrian refugees with a disability in Jordan. The bio-psycho-social (BPS) model should serve as a useful framework for integrating  a variety of factors associated with participation; personal, social, psychological, participation, wellbeing and quality of life. We will use the BPS model to categorize individual migration history variables based on body function and structure, activity, participation, personal, and environmental domains. We will also explore a range of challenges faced by, and opportunities available to, Syrian refugees with disabilities in Jordan that moderate their capacity to engage in their communities. 

Project Outcomes:

  • The group plans to publish the study’s results in scholarly journals and possibly book chapters in edited volumes and present them at academic conferences.